بررسی زنجیره تأمین حلقه‌باز و حلقه‌بسته تحت شرایط عدم‌قطعیت (موردمطالعه: شرکت ایران ترانسفو)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و صنایع، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و صنایع، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

10.52547/jimp.10.2.33

چکیده

یکی از عوامل اصلی رقابت در فضای رقابتی کنونی «زنجیره تأمین» است؛ به­‌طوری­‌که کارخانه‌­ها و سازمان­‌ها برای افزایش کارایی و اثربخشی، و دستیابی به اهداف و آرمان‌های خود، ملزم به داشتن یک زنجیره تأمین مناسب هستند. از طرفی به‌­دلیل افزایش روز‌افزون آلودگی­‌های زیست­‌محیطی و الزامات دولت­‌ها برای مقابله با آلودگی‌های زیست­‌محیطی، سازمان­‌ها ملزم به به­‌کارگیری زنجیره‌­های تأمین سبز هستند که مسائل زیست­‌محیطی را در کنار مسائل مالی مدنظر قرار می‌­دهد؛ از­این­‌رو در این پژوهش یک مدل دو­هدفه زنجیره تأمین حلقه‌­بسته سبز تحت شرایط عدم‌­قطعیت ارائه شده است که جنبه­‌های زیست‌‌محیطی را در کنار جنبه‌­های اقتصادی در نظر می‌­گیرد. جنبه بسیار مهم دیگر در طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین، عدم‌­قطعیت است. به دلیل تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی و کمیابی مواد اولیه برای تولید، عدم‌­قطعیت عامل مهمی در مدل‌های شبکه زنجیره تأمین است. به همین دلیل در این مدل با درنظرگرفتن عدم‌­قطعیت سعی در انطباق مدل با شرایط واقعی شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که طراحی زنجیره­‌های تأمین سبز با درنظرگرفتن عدم‌­قطعیت باعث انعطاف­‌پذیری هرچه بیشتر مدل در برابر نوسانات بازار، تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی و غیره می‌­شود. به­‌منظور بررسی کارایی و عملکرد مدل ارائه­‌شده، مدل مذکور بر روی شرکت ایران ترانسفو پیاده سازی شده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Open Loop and Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Uncertainty (Case Study: Iran Teransfo Company)

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahsa mohammadi 1
  • Hamed Soleimani 2
1 M.Sc., Department of industrial engineering, Faculty of industrial and Mechanical engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Qazvin, Iran.
2 Associate professor of Department of industrial engineering, Faculty of industrial and Mechanical engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the main components of competition in the current competitive environment is supply chain; therefore, organizations need to have a reliable supply chain to increase efficiency and effectiveness. Moreover, due to the increase in environmental pollution and the requirements imposed by the governments to harness polluting activities, organizations are obliged to follow green supply chain practices that account for environmental considerations along with economic aspects. hence, in this study, a bi-objective model for a green, closed-loop supply chain under demand uncertainty is proposed which takes into account environmental consideration and economic aspects. Another important aspect of the supply chain network design is the concept of uncertainty. Due to societal and political evolutions and the scarcity of raw materials in the decision-making horizon, uncertainty is a significant measure in the models of supply chain. Indeed, in this study, the model was developed for a supply chain under uncertainty so that more compatibility with real-world conditions would be achieved. The results show that considering uncertainties makes the model more flexible. The advancement of technology and unpredictable behaviors of customers in markets have created a very complex competitive atmosphere. To evaluate the performance of the developed model, the case study of the Iran Transfo Company is considered.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Closed-Loop Supply Chain
  • Robust Optimization
  • Uncertainty
  • Multi-Objective Optimization
  • Green Supply Chain
  • ɛ-Constraint Method

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