ارائه مدل جامع چند‌هدفه زنجیره تأمین حلقه‌بسته سبز چندسطحی ـ چند‌محصولی با رویکرد کلاسیک مجموع وزن‌دار: تولید جبهه پارتو (موردمطالعه: شرکت کفش شهپر ممتاز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشگاه تهران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس البرز.

چکیده

در این پژوهش، برنامه‌ریزی تولید و کنترل موجودی به­‌عنوان عوامل مؤثر در فرآیند زنجیره تأمین حلقه­‌بسته چند­سطحی در جریان برگشت محصول از مصرف‌کنندگان به تولیدکنندگان بررسی شده است. ابتدا زنجیره تأمین مستقیم با مفهوم لجستیک معکوس با اضافه­‌کردن یک مسیر برگشت ارتباط داده‌ شده است. شبکه یکپارچه، شبکه زنجیره تامین حلقه بسته سبز (GCLSC) نامیده می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر درصدد است با ارائه مدل ریاضی چندهدفه برنامه‌ریزی آمیخته با اعداد صحیح و بهینه‌سازی آن به‌گونه‌ای عمل کند که مجموع هزینه‌ها و میزان مواجهه کارکنان با مواد شیمیایی زیان‌آور به حداقل مقدار ممکن برسد؛ بنابراین معیارهایی با عنوان «حدود مجاز مواجهه شغلی» به‌­منظور صیانت نیروی انسانی برای کلیه مراکز تولید در نظر گرفته ‌شده است. بر اساس مفهوم جبهه پارتو، یک الگوریتم جست‌وجوی چند­هدفه ارائه ‌شده است که برای تغییر جهت در فضای اهداف از مکانیسم پیشنهادی وزن‌های متغیر در روش مجموع وزن­‌دار استفاده می‌کند. مقایسه عملکرد الگوریتم بر اساس توابع هدف، کارایی مناسب روش مجموع وزن‌دار در حل مسائل برنامه‌ریزی تولید و کنترل موجودی را نشان می‌دهد. نتایج نشان­‌دهنده میزان مواجهه کارکنان با عوامل شیمیایی در حدود مجاز استاندارد مواجهه است؛ به‌طوری­که سایر هزینه­‌ها در حداقل مقدار ممکن قرار گرفته­‌اند. در پژوهش حاضر از نرم‌­افزار GAMS استفاده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a Comprehensive Multi-Objective Model of the Multi level – Multi Product Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain with a Weighted Sum Method Approach: Pareto Front Generation (Case Study: Shahpar Momtaz Shoes Co.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Taghizadeh Yazdi 1
  • ehsan Salmani Zarchi 2
1 Associate Professor, University of Tehran.
2 Ph.D Student, Alborz Campus, University of Tehran.
چکیده [English]

Planning and inventory control are considered the main factors affecting multi-level closed loop supply chain processes in the process of returning product from consumers to manufacturers. The integrated network is called a Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain (GCLSC). By introducing a mathematical multi-objective model for linear mixed-integer programming and optimizing it through appropriate technical, engineering and management methods, this research aims to eliminate or control the workplace pathogens with a view to minimizing the employees’ limit of exposure and total cost. Thus, a set of criteria titled “Occupational Exposure Limits” are defined to ensure the safety of the workforce in all production centers. Based on the concept of the Pareto Front, a multi-objective algorithm is proposed which uses the proposed mechanism of variable weight in the weighted-sum method to change the direction in the objective space. Comparison of the performance of the algorithm based on the objective functions: minimizing both the emission of hazardous chemical substances and the costs in the workplace, demonstrates the proper performance of the weighted sum method in solving production planning and inventory control issues. The results show that staff exposure to chemical agents is within the permissible range, so that other costs are kept to a minimum.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Production Planning & Inventory Control
  • Multi-Objective Linear Mathematical Model
  • Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain
  • Weighted Sum Algorithm
  • Occupational Exposure Limits

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