مدل تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینی: رویکرد فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین.

2 دانشیار، دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده

در سال­‌های اخیر، تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینی توجه بسیاری از پژوهشگران را به خود جلب کرده است. چندین جریان ‏پژوهشی در این حوزه وجود دارد؛ اما این زمینه از مدل‌های مفهومی جامع بی‌بهره مانده است. در مطالعه حاضر، با اتخاذ رویکرد اساسی نوبلیت و هیر (1988)، روش فراترکیب برای دستیابی به مدل استفاده شده است. 10 مطالعه محوری موجود در این زمینه بررسی شده است. سه مرحله اصلی ‏کدگذاری برای دستیابی به مدل نهایی این مطالعه انجام شد. در این مدل شرایط سببی ‏تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینی با تصمیم کارآفرینی که به­عنوان گروه اصلی در نظر گرفته شده بود، ‏ترکیب شد. راهبردهای تصمیم‌گیری (کار عملی) نیز تعیین شده و به مدل نهایی وارد شدند. ‏این مدل نشان‌دهنده زمینه و شرایط مداخله‌کننده در تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینی و پیامدهای ‏تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینی است. در­نهایت جنبه زمانی تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینی بُعدی است ‏که در این مطالعه شناسایی شده و به مدل اضافه شده است و ماهیت پویا زمانی ‏تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینی را نشان می­دهد.‏

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Entrepreneurial Decision-Making Model: A Meta-Synthesis Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Golshan Mohammadi 1
  • Seyed Mojtaba Sajadi 2
  • Kamal Sakhdari 2
1 Ph.D, Qazvin Islamic Azad University.
2 Associate Professor, University of Tehran.
چکیده [English]

Entrepreneurial decision-making has been a home of interest for many studies. There are several research streams in the field, but the context suffers from lack of holistic conceptual models. Using meta-synthesis approach, we synthesized a model based on deep assessment of codes arisen from 10 noteworthy studies previously conducted in this field. Three coding steps taken to reach us to final model of this study. The model consolidated Causal conditions for entrepreneurial decision-making together with Entrepreneurial Decision as core category. Strategies of Decision-making (action) also identified and entered to the final model. The Model shows the Context and intervening conditions in entrepreneurial decision-making and Consequences of entrepreneurial decision-making. Finally, time aspect of entrepreneurial decision-making is the dimension that has been identified and added to the model, which shows the time dynamic nature of entrepreneurial decision-making.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurial Decision
  • Decision-Making Model
  • Meta-Synthesis
  • Opportunity
  • Time of Decision

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