شناسایی و مقوله بندی فعالیت‌های مرتبط با توسعه تأمین‌کننده در صنعت خودرو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی.

2 استادیار، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی.

3 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی.

چکیده

توسعه تأمین‌­کننده یک نوع همکاری بین شرکت‌های تولیدکننده و تأمین­‌کننده است. پس از آگاهی تولیدکننده از وضعیت تأمین­‌کنندگان خود براساس معیارهای مرتبط با توسعه تأمین­‌کننده، لازم است که فعالیت‌هایی مناسب برای توسعه تأمین­‌کننده ارائه و اجرا شوند. در این مقاله، با استفاده از روش فراترکیب، ابتدا 102 مطالعه از 136 مطالعه یافت شده، انتخاب و سپس متون آن‌ها با نرم‌افزار اطلس تی آیی، کدگذاری شده است، در پایان 39 مفهوم برای فعالیت‌ها شناسایی و در چهار مقوله ملموس، ناملموس، روابط و محیطی و دو بعد درونی و بیرونی طبقه‌­بندی شدند. قابل ذکر است که بیش از 93 درصد فعالیت‌های شناسایی شده، توسط مطالعات مربوط به صنعت خودرو نیز معرفی شده‌­اند. برای بررسی روایی و پایایی فعالیت‌های شناسایی شده بترتیب از مثلث‌­بندی منابع داده و پژوهشگر و ضریب کاپا استفاده شده است. براساس نظر خبرگان صنعت خودرو و محاسبه ضریب روایی محتوا و شاخص روایی محتوا، 12 فعالیت حذف و با اعمال تغییرات مورد نظر خبرگان در فعالیت‌ها، 27 فعالیت برای توسعه تأمین­‌کننده در صنعت خودرو نهایی شدند. جامع بودن فعالیت‌های شناسایی شده در این مقاله، می­‌تواند برای پژوهشگران این حوزه در صنایع مختلف و به‌ویژه صنعت خودروسازی مفید واقع شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Categoring Supplier Development-Related Activities in the Automative Industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Laya Olfat 1
  • Maghsoud Amiri 1
  • Iman Raeesi Vanani 2
  • Mansour Esmaeilzadeh 3
1 Professor, University of Allameh Tabataba'i.
2 Assistant Professor, Allame Tabataba’iUniversity.
3 Ph.D student, Allame Tabataba’i University.
چکیده [English]

The supplier development is a kind of cooperation between the producing and supplying companies. After the producer's awareness of the status of its suppliers according to the development criteria, it is necessary to provide and implement the appropriate activities for the supplier development. The purpose of this paper is to identify the activities related to the supplier development and their categorization using the Meta-synthesis method. For this purpose, by first selecting 102 studies from 136 studies and coding their texts with Atlas TI software, 39 concepts were identified for the activities, then the identified concepts were categoried in four tangible, intangible, relationships, and environmental categories and two internal and external dimensions. To verify validity, triangulation of data sources and researcher has been used. The content validity coefficient and Content Validity Index were calculated by a survey of automotive industry experts, 12 activities for deletion, modification and integration in the activities, and finally 27 activities for the development of suppliers in the automotive industry were finalized. The amount of Kappa coefficient obtained shows the reliability of the identified criteria. Identified activities and categorization can be useful for researchers in this field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supplier Development
  • Activity
  • Meta-synthesis
  • Automative Industry

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