بررسی نقش پارک‌های علم و فناوری در عملکرد نوآورانه شرکت‌های حوزه ICT

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.

2 استادیار، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.

چکیده

پارک‌های علم و فناوری به منظور ایجاد محیطی امن و پویا برای شرکت‌های حاضر در اقتصاد ملی تشکیل شده اند تا نیرویی فزاینده برای رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشور باشند. از کارکردهای مهم و اساسی پارک‌های علم و فناوری کمک به افزایش نوآوری شرکت‌های مستقر و رقابت‌پذیری بیشتر آن‌ها است. با توجه به سیاست­گذاری دولت در توسعه پارک‌های علم و فناوری، هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نقش پارک‌های علم و فناوری در عملکرد نوآورانه شرکت‌های حوزه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات مستقر در آن­ها است. در این پژوهش از روش تلفیقی (کیفی و کمی) استفاده شده و به‌منظور تحقق این هدف، با 11 خبره مصاحبه انجام شد و به تحلیل 83 پرسشنامه به‌دست‌آمده به‌عنوان نمونه پژوهش پرداخته شده است. بررسی سؤالات پژوهش، با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل مسیر و با کمک نرم‌افزار SmartPLS انجام شده ‌است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که کارکردهای قانونی، شبکه‌سازی، پشتیبانی و سازمانی، مدیریت دانش و فرهنگی پارک‌های علم و فناوری، به ترتیب بیشترین تأثیرات را در عملکرد نوآورانه شرکت‌های حوزه ICT مستقر دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the Impact of Science and Technology Parks on Innovative Performance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Companies’

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahsa Darreshiri 1
  • Mohammad Sadegh Khayatian 2
  • Farhad Panahifar 2
1 M.A., Shahid Beheshti Univeristy.
2 Assistant Professor, Shahid Beheshti Univeristy.
چکیده [English]

Science and Technology Parks (STPs) are developed with the aim of preparing a safe and dynamic environment for companies who are a part of economics development in every country. One of the most important functions of science and technology parks is to help enhance the innovation of their established companies and make them more competitive. Regarding government policy making in the development of Science and Technology Parks, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of science and technology parks in the innovative performance of ICT companies. In this study, a qualitative and quantitative method was applied and 11 experts were interviewed to accomplish this goal and analyzed 83 questionnaires. The research questions were analyzed using Structural Equation Method and path analysis with the help of SmartPLS software. The results reveal that the legal functions, networking, support and organization, knowledge and cultural management of science and technology parks, respectively, have the most impact on the innovative performance of ICT companies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Science and Technology Park
  • Innovative Performance
  • Science and Technology Policy
  • Information and Communication Technology. Government Policy
  • Innovation Development
  • Iran

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