ارائه یک مدل برای برنامه‏ ریزی اصلی زنجیره‏ تأمین پایدار با ملاحظه یکپارچگی جریان مالی و فیزیکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.

2 استاد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.

3 استادیار، دانشگاه علم و صنعت.

چکیده

رشد متوازن در سه بُعد اقتصادی، زیست‏ محیطی و اجتماعی و یکپارچگی میان جریان‏ های مالی و فیزیکی، ضامن بقا و توسعه هر زنجیره‏ تأمین در بلندمدت است. بر این اساس در این پژوهش، مدلی برای برنامه ‏ریزی یکپارچه مالی ـ فیزیکی زنجیره ‏‏تأمین حلقه ‏بسته پایدار در میان‏ مدت ارائه می ‏شود. اهداف این مدل عبارت‌اند از: بیشینه ‏سازی سود؛ کمینه ‏سازی تأثیرات زیست‏ محیطی و اجتماعی و همچنین کمینه ‏سازی انحراف نامطلوب شاخص ‏های مالی از حد مطلوب خود. برای مواجهه با ماهیت چند‌هدفه مدل، از روش برنامه ‏ریزی آرمانی استفاده ‌شده است و مدل در یک مورد واقعی در صنعت بازیافت پلاستیک اجرا شده‏ است. مدل ارائه­ شده شامل برنامه ‏ریزی تولید، توزیع و جمع ‏آوری ضایعات می ‏شود و به‌صورت چند‏دوره‏ای و چند‏محصولی طراحی شده است. نتایج پژوهش تأثیر مثبت شاخص ‏های مالی در عملکرد اقتصادی برنامه اصلی زنجیره‏ تأمین حلقه‏ بسته پایدار را نشان می ‏دهد؛ اما ملاحظه شاخص ‏های مالی باعث افت عملکرد زنجیره در ابعاد اجتماعی و زیست‏ محیطی می ‏شود؛ درنتیجه می‏ توان بیان کرد که طراحی یکپارچه مالی ـ فیزیکی برنامه ‏ریزی اصلی زنجیره ‏تأمین به تقویت بُعد اقتصادی زنجیره منجر می ‏شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Proposing Model for Master Planning of Sustainable Supply Chain with Considering Integration of Physical and Financial Flow

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Salar Mohammadi 1
  • Akbar Alem Tabriz 2
  • Mir Saman Pishvaee 3
1 PhD student, Shahid Beheshti University.
2 Professor, Shahid Beheshti University.
3 Assistant Professor, Iran University of Science and Technology.
چکیده [English]

Balance growth in economic, social and environmental dimensions, and integrity of financial and physical flow of supply chain can ensure long-term success of any supply chain. Therefore, an integrated financial-physical planning model for closed-loop sustainable supply chain is proposed in this paper. Objectives of proposed model are maximizing profit, minimizing environmental and social effects and minimizing deviation of financial indicators from desired values. In order to cope with multi-objective nature of the problem, goal programming approach is implemented. Proposed model encompasses production, distribution and collection plan which is implemented in a real case in plastic recycling industry. Results of research prove effectiveness of considering financial indicators in economic performance of sustainable closed-loop supply chain, but reduce its performance in environmental and social dimensions. As a result, it can be articulated that financial-physicalintegration of supply chain master plan, improves economic dimension of supply chain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Supply Chain
  • Supply Chain Master Planning
  • Financial Flow
  • Goal Programming
  • Plastic Recycling Industry

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