ارائه چارچوبی برای ترکیب روش های مدل‌سازی سیستم های پیچیده فنی ـ اجتماعی با استفاده از فراترکیب تفسیری انتقادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران.

2 دانشیار، دانشگاه تهران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده

امروزه ترکیب روش­ های مدل‌سازی برای غلبه بر پیچیدگی­ های مدل‌سازی سیستم­ های فنی ـ اجتماعی مورد‌توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است؛ اما بسیاری از این ترکیب­ ها بدون توجه به سازگاری روش ­ها در سطوح مختلف نظری و ابزاری انجام می ­شود؛ از این ­رو هدف مطالعه حاضر ارائه یک چارچوب راهنما برای ترکیب روش ­های مدل‌سازی سیستم ­های فنی ـ اجتماعی است؛ بدین منظور از یک روش فراترکیب تفسیری انتقادی توسعه ­یافته استفاده شد. بر این اساس 12 تم توصیفی شناسایی و این تم ­ها در قالب پنج سازه ترکیبی دسته ­بندی شدند؛ سپس با تفسیر سازه ­های ترکیبی و جایگاه روش ­ها در این سازه ­ها، پنج سازه تحلیلی، سازه متضاد، سطح ترکیب، نوع ترکیب، علت موفقیت احتمالی ترکیب و علت شکست احتمالی ترکیب شناسایی و برای بررسی امکان ­پذیری و سطح ترکیب روش­ ها به‌کار رفتند. به‌منظور نشان­دادن چگونگی عملکرد چارچوب، امکان ترکیب رویکرد انتخاب استراتژیک با سایر روش ­ها به ­عنوان نمونه، بررسی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Framework to Synthesize the Modeling Methods of Socio-Technical Systems using Critical Interpretive Meta-Synthesis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Mohaghar 1
  • Manuchehr Ansari 2
  • Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghaddam 2
  • Mohammad Mirkazemi Mood 3
1 Associate Professor, University of Tehran.
2 Associate Professor, Tehran University.
3 PhD Student, Tehran University.
چکیده [English]

Recently, the combinations of modeling methods to overcome the complexity of the socio-technical systems are prevalent. However, these combinations have done without considering the compatibility of them in theoretical and tool level. Therefore, the current study proposes a guide framework to synthesize the modeling methods of socio-technical systems. To achieve this aim, a critical interpretive meta-synthesis has been developed. As a result, 12 descriptive themes are identified and categorized in five synthetic constructs. Then, positions of the methods in these constructs are specified and five analytic constructs are determined. In addition, to show that how the framework works, the possibility of synthesis of strategic choice approach as a modeling method with other methods is investigated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Paradigm
  • Strategic Choice Approach
  • Model
  • Mapping
  • Structuring Problem
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