طراحی مکانیزم انتخاب استراتژی مناسب نگهداری و تعمیرات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، مؤسسه آموزش عالی امام جواد (ع)، یزد.

2 دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران.

3 کارشناسی، دانشگاه یزد.

4 استادیار، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان.

چکیده

     امروزه سازمان‌ها تحت‌ فشار زیادی برای افزایش مداوم قابلیت‌های خود، به‌منظور ایجاد ارزش برای مشتریان و بهبود اثربخشی تجهیزات هستند. بدون تجهیزات مناسب، سازمان با چالش بزرگی در رقابت و رضایت مشتری مواجه می‌شود. عملکرد نامناسب تجهیزات، پدیده‌ای است که هر سازمان تولیدی با آن روبه ­رو می­شود. انتخاب نوع راهبرد نگهداری و تعمیرات در قبال این پدیده به عوامل مختلفی بستگی دارد. اهمیت این مسئله زمانی دوچندان می ­شود که خط تولید پیوسته باشد. در شرکت‌های تولیدکننده انرژی الکتریکی، به‌واسطه تولید محصول استراتژیک برق، مسئله پیچیده‌تر است. در این پژوهش سعی شده است با تعیین عوامل و شرایط مؤثر بر عملکرد نامناسب تجهیزات، استراتژی نگهداری و تعمیرات مناسب برای غلبه بر عملکرد نامناسب تجهیز و پیامدهای آن تعیین شود؛ بنابراین با به‌کارگیری رویکرد سه‌مرحله‌ای نظریه برخاسته از داده‌ها، با روشی استقرایی به مطالعه پدیده موردنظر که عملکرد نامناسب تجهیزات است، پرداخته شده و با گردآوری نظر خبرگان این صنعت و تحلیل داده‌های مربوطه این پدیده در 5 مقوله و 24 زیرمقوله و 90 مشخصه دسته‌بندی شده است؛ سپس نحوه انتخاب استراتژی مناسب در شرایط مختلف تشریح شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing the Mechanism for Choosing the Appropriate Maintenance Strategy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Sherafat 1
  • Ali Mohaghar 2
  • Farahnaz Karimi 3
  • Seyyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Imam Javad Higher Education Institute, Yazd.
2 Associate Professor, University of Tehran.
3 B.A., Yazd University.
4 Assistant Professor, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan.
چکیده [English]

     Today, organizations are under tremendous pressure to continuously enhance their capabilities to create value for customers and improve the effectiveness of equipment. Without the proper equipment organization will face major challenges in competition and customer satisfaction. Inappropriate performance of equipment is a phenomenon that any manufacturing organization faces with it. The strategy is selected against this phenomenon, depends on several factors. This issue becomes more important when the production line is continuous. In electricity company providers because of supplying strategic product issue is more complex. In this study, tried to determine the factors affecting the conditions in relation inappropriate performance of equipment to define this phenomenon. Therefor, using a three-stage approach of Grounded theory, with inductive method to study the phenomenon of improper performance of equipment has been studied and with gathering the experts opinion this industry and analyzing relevant data in five categories and 24 subcategories and 90 characteristic this phenomenon has been described and then how to choose appropriate strategies for different conditions explained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Strategy
  • Inappropriate Performance of Equipment
  • Grounded Theory

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