بهینه‌سازی عملکرد واحدهای صنعتی در شرایط بحران با درنظرگرفتن عوامل برگشت‌پذیری اقتصادی: مطالعه موردی یک شرکت پتروشیمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه تهران.

2 استادیار، دانشگاه تهران.

3 استاد، دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده

     امروزه تحمل و تاب­ آوری سازمان­ ها در مواجهه با اتفاقات ناخوشایند و مخرب، یکی از معیارهای مهم در ارزیابی آن­ها به ­شمار می ­رود. توانایی یک سازمان برای مقابله با خسارات ناشی از این اتفاقات، «برگشت­ پذیری اقتصادی» نامیده می ­شود. در این پژوهش، عملکرد یک شرکت پتروشیمی در مقابله با بحران­ها ارزیابی است. ابتدا، بر اساس یک مطالعه موردی جامع، یک چارچوب مفهومی برای برگشت‌پذیری اقتصادی توسعه داده شد؛ سپس یک پرسشنامه ساختاریافته بر اساس عوامل شناسایی­شده در مدل مفهومی تهیه و در میان کارکنان شرکت توزیع شد. یک مدل تحلیل پوششی داده­ های غیرقطعی (DEA) برای تعیین واحدهای کارا در شرکت پتروشیمی به ­کار رفت. در­نهایت یک تحلیل حساسیت برای مشخص ­کردن وزن و درجه اهمیت هر یک از عوامل شناسایی ­شده در ساخت یک سازمان برگشت‌پذیر انجام شد. در این پژوهش، یک رویکرد یکپارچه کمّی و کیفی شامل یک مدل مفهومی برای برگشت‌پذیری اقتصادی و یک مدل ریاضی DEA در شرایط عدم ­قطعیت در کل زنجیره تأمین یک شرکت پتروشیمی ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Performance Optimization of Industrial Units in Crisis Considering Economic Resilience Factors: A Case Study of a Petrochemical Plant

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shima Pahsapour 1
  • Ali Bozorgi Amiri 2
  • Seyed Farid Ghaderi 3
1 PhD. Student, University of Tehran.
2 Assistant Professor, University of Tehran.
3 Professor, University of Tehran.
چکیده [English]

Organizations usually confront with disruptive incidents. The ability of an organization to reduce the losses caused by these incidents is referred to economic resilience. In this research, the performance of a petrochemical plant is investigated in case of a crisis. At first, based on a comprehensive literature review, a conceptual framework for organizational economic resilience is developed. A structured questionnaire is provided and distributed among the staff of a petrochemical plant as a real case study. Then, an uncertain Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model is employed to identify the efficient units of the petrochemical plant. At the end, a sensitivity analysis is performed to examine the importance of each factor in building economic resilience in the plant. This is the first study that presents an integrated qualitative-quantitative approach including a conceptual model for economic resilience and a DEA model in uncertain conditions in the whole supply chain of a petrochemical plant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic Resilience
  • Uncertain Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Model
  • Uncertainty Theory

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