تأثیر یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین بر عملکرد بنگاه با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین در دوران شیوع کرونا (بنگاه‌های صنایع غذایی استان تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

شیوع ویروس کرونا اهمیت یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین را در کاهش اثرات اختلالات و تضمین پایداری سازمان‌ها برجسته کرد. مطالعات قبلی نشان داد که یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین می‌تواند تأثیر مثبت مستقیم بر عملکرد سازمان‌ها داشته باشد؛ از طرفی یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین می‎تواند با افزایش تاب‌آوری در شرایط بحرانی نظیر شیوع کرونا به بهبود عملکرد بنگاه کمک کند. از این‌ نظر، تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین نقش میانجی در رابطه بین یکپارچگی و عملکرد ایفا می‌کند. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر ابعاد مختلف یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین بر عملکرد سازمان، با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری در طول شیوع ویروس کرونا انجام شده است. مدل مفهومی پژوهش بر اساس بررسی مبانی نظری توسعه ‌یافته و با استفاده از داده‌های نظرسنجی جمع‌آوری‌شده از شرکت‌های صنایع غذایی استان تهران در طول همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا آزمایش شده است. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که یکپارچگی فرایند و محصول در ایجاد تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین نقش مهمی دارند. تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین نیز در رابطه یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین و عملکرد بنگاه تأثیر بسزایی دارد. یافته‌های این مطالعه بینش‌های ارزشمندی را برای مدیران زنجیره تأمین صنایع غذایی در مورد اهمیت یکپارچگی و تاب‌آوری برای تضمین پایداری و عملکرد سازمانی در زمان‌های اختلال ارائه می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Firm Performance with the Mediating Role of Supply Chain Resilience during COVID-19 Pandemic (Firms in the Food Industry in Tehran Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rosa Hendijani 1
  • Mahdis Norouzi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 MSc, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The coronavirus outbreak has highlighted the importance of supply chain integration in reducing disruption impacts and maintaining organizational sustainability. Previous studies showed that supply chain integration can directly improve corporate performance. Meanwhile, supply chain integration could improve performance by increasing the company's resilience in catastrophes like the Corona outbreak. In this way, supply chain resilience mediates the relationship between integration and performance. The purpose of this research was to examine how different aspects of supply chain integration affect an organization's performance and how supply chain resilience is a mediator during an outbreak. Based on a review of the literature, the research conceptual model was designed and tested using survey data collected from food sector enterprises in Tehran province during the coronavirus epidemic. To evaluate the data and test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was employed. The study's findings indicate that process and product integration are critical in building supply chain resilience. The supply chain's resilience also has significant effects on the relationship between supply chain integrity and firm performance. The study's findings provide useful insights for Food industry supply chain managers on the relevance of integration and resilience in ensuring sustainability and company viability during times of disruption.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Integration؛ Performance؛ Resilience؛ Supply Chain
  • COVID-19

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