ارزیابی قیمت پیشنهادی تأمین‌کنندگان در قراردادهای غیرنقدی بر اساس تحلیل داده‌محور رفتار آنان (مورد مطالعه: شرکت بازرگانی فراطرح فولاد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی سیستم‌ها، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و سیستم‌های مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی سیستم‌ها، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و سیستم‌های مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تهران، ایران.

چکیده

یکی از چالش‌های موجود در عقد قراردادهای غیرنقدی، ارزیابی قیمت پیشنهادی طرف معامله (در این مقاله تأمین‌کننده) است. رفتار گذشته او در نحوه مبادله کالای معامله‌شده و همچنین در نحوه تسویه مالی قرارداد منعقدشده، نقش کلیدی در ارزیابی قیمت پیشنهادی وی در قرارداد جاری دارد. این پژوهش با هدف رفع این چالش صورت گرفته است. ابتدا با استفاده از داده‌های تاریخی، رفتار تأمین‌کنندگان راهبردی یک شرکت بازرگانی در حوزه فولاد بررسی شده و رفتار آن‎‌ها در الگوهای خاص دسته‌بندی شد؛ سپس یک رابطه‌ ریاضی ارائه شد که قیمت غیرنقدی پیشنهاد­شده و قیمت نقدی بازار را در هر الگو به یکدیگر مرتبط می­کند. علاوه بر ارزیابی قیمت پیشنهادی با استفاده از روش ارائه‌شده، نحوه استفاده از آن به‌عنوان یک ابزار پشتیبان تصمیم برای قیمت‌گذاری کالا در انواع قراردادهای غیرنقدی توضیح داده شده است. نحوه استفاده از این روش به‌منظور پیش‌بینی دقیق‌تر قیمت آتی بیان شده است. به‌علاوه تحلیل حساسیت روی پارامترهای اصلی صورت گرفت که نتایج حاصل از آن ارائه شده است. نتایج این پژوهش به ارائه ابزاری برای ارزیابی و تعیین قیمت در قراردادهای غیرنقدی بر اساس رفتارهای تاریخی تأمین‌کننده منجر شد؛ همچنین به‌منظور پیش‌بینی دقیق‌تر قیمت آتی نیز می‌توان از آن استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the Offered Price of Suppliers in Non-Spot Contracts Based on Their Behavior Analytics (Case Study: Faratarh Steel Company)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Arabi Mobarakeh 1
  • Pooya Hoseinpour 2
1 MA. Student, Department of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technolog, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technolog, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the challenges in non-spot contracts is evaluating the price the trading party (supplier) offers. His past behavior in the way of exchanging the traded goods as well as in the way of the financial settlement of the concluded contract plays a key role in the evaluation of his proposed price. This research has been done with the aim of solving this challenge. First, using historical data, the behavior of strategic suppliers of a steel trading company has been investigated and their behavior has been categorized into specific patterns. Then, a formula is presented that relates the proposed non-spot price and the cash market price in each pattern. Besides evaluating the proposed price using the presented method, how to use it as a decision support tool for pricing in non-spot contracts is explained. Moreover, by example, it is stated how to use this method in order to predict the future price more precisely. Sensitivity analysis is performed on the main parameters and the results are illustrated. This work provides a tool to evaluate and determine the price in non-spot contracts based on the historical behavior of the trading party. In addition, it can be used to predict future prices more accurately.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Non-Spot Contract
  • Pricing
  • Non-Spot Price
  • Decision Support Tool
  • Data Analysis
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