یک مدل مکان‌یابی ـ موجودی برای برنامه‌ریزی پاسخ به تلفات در شرایط بحران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، گروه مهندسی صنایع، قزوین، ایران.

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، گروه مهندسی صنایع ، قزوین، ایران.

چکیده

در بحث امدادرسانی به مصدومان بلایای طبیعی و غیرطبیعی، هدف اصلی یک زنجیره امدادرسانی این است که اقلام موردنیاز مصدومان مانند آب و مواد غذایی، مواد دارویی، پناهگاه و سایر ملزومات در سریع‌ترین زمان ممکن در­دسترس مصدومان قرار بگیرد تا از تعداد مرگ‌ومیر ناشی از وقوع بلایا تا حد امکان کاسته شود؛ بنابراین طراحی و توسعه و اجرایی­کردن یک زنجیره امدادرسانی می‌تواند نقش مهم و بزرگی در دست­‌یافتن به یک پاسخ مناسب ایفا کند. بارزترین تفاوت‌ها در بحث برخورد با زنجیره امدادرسانی ، غیرقابل‌پیش‌بینی‌­بودن تقاضا از نظر زمان، مکان، نوع، مقیاس و حجم آن است. دلایل دیگر پیچیدگی مدیریت چنین زنجیره‌هایی وقوع ناگهانی یک تقاضا در مقدار زیاد و فرصت بسیار کوتاه برای تأمین حجم وسیعی از کالاها، کمبود منابع شامل کالاها، نیروی امدادرسانی، فناوری مناسب، ظرفیت حمل‌ونقل، ضرورت تأمین به‌موقع و به میزان کافی ملزومات بعد از وقوع حادثه و ریسک‌های موجود در محیط امدادرسانی است. در پژوهش حاضر، یک مدل ریاضی برای مسئله مکان‌یابی ـ موجودی برای برنامه‌ریزی پاسخ به تلفات ارائه شده است؛ همچنین ازآنجاکه مدل ریاضی ارائه­‌شده جزو مسائل Np-hard محسوب می‌شود، برای حل آن از الگوریتم‌های فراابتکاری استفاده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Location-Inventory Model for Casualty Response Planning in Crisis Situations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behnam Vahdani 1
  • Fatemeh Farzaneh Kol Tappeh 2
1 Assocaite Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 MSc, Department of Industrial Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده [English]

When it comes to providing aid to the victims of natural and unnatural disasters, the main goal of a relief chain is to provide the items needed by the victims such as water and food, medicine, shelter and other necessities to reduce the number of deaths caused by reduce the occurrence of disasters as much as possible; therefore, designing, developing and implementing a relief chain can play an important role in finding a suitable answer. The most obvious differences in dealing with the relief supply chain are the unpredictability of demand in terms of time, place, type, scale and volume. Other reasons such chains are the sudden occurrence of a large amount of demand and a very short opportunity to provide a large amount of goods, lack of resources including goods, relief forces, appropriate technology, transportation capacity, the need to provide timely and sufficient supplies after the accident, and the risks in the relief environment. In the present research, a mathematical model for the location-inventory problem for planning response to casualties is presented; also, due to the NP-hard nature of the problem considered, meta-heuristic algorithms were used to solve it.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Relief Supply chain
  • Location
  • Inventory
  • Meta-Heuristic Algorithm

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