طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین حلقه‌بسته کاغذسنگی با استفاده از برنامه‌ریزی محدودیت شانس انعطاف‌پذیر امکانی تصادفی استوار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.

2 استاد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی.

3 دانشیار، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران.

چکیده

به دلیل عدم قطعیت‌های شناختی، تصادفی و محدودیت‌های انعطاف پذیر، در این مطالعه مدل جدیدی از برنامه‌ریزی محدودیت شانس انعطاف‌پذیر، امکانی، تصادفی استوار مختلط بر مبنای تئوری اعتبار برای طراحی شبکه زنجیره تامین حلقه بسته توسعه داده شد. نگرش‌های متفاوت تصمیم‌گیرندگان با اندازه‌گیری انعطاف‌پذیرتر پارامترهای خوش‌بینانه و بدبینانه در قالب معیار اعتبار پاسخ داده شد. حداقل سطح رضایت محدودیت‌های انعطاف‌پذیر با حل مدل بهینه گردید. مدل پیشنهادی، قادر به کاهش انحرافات امکانی، انحرافات تصادفی، عدم تحقق محدودیت‌های مربوط به تقاضا و ظرفیت و نقض محدودیت‌های انعطاف‌پذیر بوده است که بطور همزمان عدم قطعیت‌های شناختی و تصادفی و انعطاف‌‌پذیری محدودیت‌ها در مدل لحاظ شده است. برای کاربرد مدل پیشنهادی، مطالعه‌ای موردی به منظور طراحی شبکه زنجیره‌تامین حلقه بسته کاغذ سنگی چند محصولی، چند دوره‌ای انجام شد. نتایج پیاده‌سازی مدل پیشنهادی در مورد مطالعاتی نشان داد که در شرایط مختلف و با توجه به اهمیت نظرات تصمیم‌گیرندگان، با استفاده از محدوده خوش‌بینانه و بدبینانه، می‌توان تعداد، محل تسهیلات، جریان بهینه محصولات و مواد را بین مراکز در شبکه زنجیره‌تامین کاغذ سنگی تعیین کرد. رویکرد پیشنهادی قادر به ارائه راه‌حل‌های واقع بینانه‌ای بر اساس سناریوها و ترجیحات تصمیم‌گیرندگان بود. مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از تحلیل استواری و تحلیل حساسیت بررسی شد و عملکرد آن با استفاده از داده‌های اسمی در مدل تحقق ارزیابی شد که نتایج بررسی‌ها، نشان‌دهنده کارایی مناسب مدل بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Stone Paper Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design using Robust Stochastic, Possibilistic and Flexible Chance-constrained Programming

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri 1
  • Maghsoud Amiri 2
  • Laya Olfat 2
  • Mir Saman Pishvaee 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Allameh Tabataba'i University.
2 Professor, Allameh Tabatabaei University.
3 Associate Professor, Iran University of Science and Technology.
چکیده [English]

Considering the cognitive, random, uncertain, and flexible constraints, a robust, stochastic, possibilistic, and flexible chance-constrained model was developed based on credibility measurement. The ultimate aim was closed-loop supply chain network design. Different attitudes of decision-makers were answered by more flexible measurements of optimistic and pessimistic parameters in the form of credibility measurement. The model has been able to reduce the possible deviation, stochastic deviations, non-fulfillment of demand and capacity constraints, and violation of flexible constraints, which simultaneously include cognitive and random uncertainties and flexibility of constraints in the model. To apply the model, a case study was conducted to design the closed-loop supply chain network of multi-product and multi-period stone paper. The results of implementing the model showed that in different situations and according to the importance of decision makers' opinions, using the range of optimism and pessimism, the number, location of facilities, optimal flow of products and materials between centers in the stone paper supply chain network can be determined. The proposed model was evaluated using robustness and sensitivity analysis, and its performance was evaluated using nominal data in the realization model, which results showed the appropriate performance of the model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design
  • Stochastic Programming
  • Possibilistic Programming
  • Flexible Programming
  • Robust Optimization

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