مکان‌یابی و طراحی مدل شبکه توزیع برق نیروگاه‌های خورشیدی، بادی و کوچک‌مقیاس گازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه علم وصنعت ایران.

2 استادیار، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران.

3 استاد، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران.

چکیده

امروزه بخش عمده‌ای از انرژی موردنیاز از سوخت‌های فسیلی به‌دست می‌آید. محدودیت ذخایر انرژی فسیلی در جهان و انتشار مواد آلاینده بشر را برای جایگزین­‌کردن منابع انرژی جدید به چالش کشیده است. در این میان باد و خورشید با دارابودن مزایایی چون نداشتن آلودگی ‌زیست‌­محیطی، رایگان­‌ بودن و قابل‌تجدید­بودن، جایگاه و اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارند. در این پژوهش ابتدا به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مکان‌یابی نیروگاه‌های خورشیدی، بادی و کوچک­مقیاس گازی پرداخته ‌شده و نقشه‌های مربوط به معیارها در محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی تهیه ‌شده است؛ سپس با توجه به اهمیت تلفیق اطلاعات فرآیند تحلیل شبکه‌ای برای وزن­دهی به لایه‌ها انتخاب و به کمک نرم‌افزار سوپر­دسیژن اجرا ‌شده است؛  درنهایت مدل زنجیره تأمین شبکه توزیع برق با هدف بیشینه­کردن سود تأمین‌کننده و کمینه­‌ کردن انتشار آلاینده ارائه و برای استان زنجان به‌عنوان مطالعه موردی حل‌ شده‌ است. طبق نتایج مناطقی از شهرهای خدابنده، ایجرود، ماهنشان برای احداث نیروگاه بادی و مناطقی از خدابنده و ایجرود برای احداث نیروگاه خورشیدی و خدابنده، زنجان و ماهنشان برای احداث نیروگاه کوچک ­مقیاس گازی مناسب هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Location Selection of Solar Power Plants, Wind and Distributed Generation and Degisn of Electrical Distribution Network

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fereshte Shahbazi 1
  • Hadi Sahebi 2
  • Ahmad Makui 3
1 M.Sc., Iran University of Science and Technology.
2 Assistant Professor, Iran University of Science and Technolog.
3 Professor, Iran University of Science and Technology.
چکیده [English]

Today, the required energy mostly comes from fossil fuels. Due to the limitation of fossil fuel reserves in the world and emissions of pollutants, today's industries have been challenged to replace renewable energy source.Among these renewable energies, solar and wind are important. In this research, firstly, the factors affecting the location of the solar and distributed generation have been investigated and mapping of criteria in the GIS has been prepared.Then, considering the importance of integrating the information, the ANP technique is chosen for weighting the layers and implemented with Super Decision software.Finally, the model of supply chain of the distribution network is proposed with the aim of maximizing the supplier's profit and minimizing the emissions.Zanjan province is considered as the case study for which the model is solved. According to the results, areas of Khodabandeh, Ijrud, and Mahnashan are suitable for the construction of wind power plants and areas of Khodabande and Ijrud are suitable for the construction of solar power plant. Finally, Khodabandeh, Zanjan, and Mahnashan are suitable for construction of the small gas scale plant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrical Distribution Network
  • Location Selection
  • Solar and DG Power Plants
  • GIS
  • ε-Constraint Method

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