نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه حسابداری و حسابرسی، دانشکده حسابداری و علوم مالی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مدیریت مدیریت تولید و عملیات، دانشکده مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3 استاد، گروه مدیریت تولید و عملیات، دانشکده مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: Globalization has faced today's manufacturing organizations with challenges such as competitive and diverse markets, risk-taking and uncertain business environment, and the changing needs of customers. can't; Rather, it is vital for the survival of the organization and guarantees the success of the organization in the national and international markets. Previous studies show that today effective quality improvement has become a valuable method to ensure competitive advantage and improve organizational performance. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the quality and productivity level of the organization. Adopting an integrated quality strategy development process is a way to develop the organization's strategic ability, which leads to positive results and sustainable competitive advantages. However, the quality strategy has been neglected and despite its importance and necessity, there is a gap in the existence of a framework for formulating quality strategies.
Methods: From the point of view of the objective, the current research is classified as applied research. We intend to provide a framework for formulating and prioritizing business strategies, quality strategies and quality systems by using the quality house matrix of the QFD approach. For this purpose, we use SECA and MABAC multi-criteria decision-making techniques for weighting and ranking strategies in different stages of the research.
Due to the nature of this research, which is to provide a framework for formulating a quality strategy and ranking them, the statistical population is the senior managers of the desired organization; Because we only need the opinions and information of these managers. We use the targeted method for sampling, it should be noted that in this type of sampling method, the sample size is not considered. In order to conduct a case study, the main data of the research has been collected by field method and interviews with senior managers of the organization and distribution of questionnaires among them. The current research is cross-sectional in terms of time horizon and in order to collect information, library and field methods have been used in this research. The case study is one of the largest companies producing household and industrial edible oil with 700 employees.
Results, discussion and Conclusions: After distributing Miles and Snow's questionnaire among the managers, 3 pioneering, analytical and defensive strategies scored above 15 (out of a total of 25 points) and were selected as the 3 strategies of the organization as What or business requirements on the left side of the house matrix. strategy was placed. After the brainstorming session, 5 strategies for reducing the percentage of waste, improving product health, reducing the rate of defective products, increasing the quality of internal and external raw materials, and increasing the quality of additives were extracted as the quality strategies of the organization in question. After applying the SECA technique, the 3rd rank of the selected business strategy was determined. Based on the greatest impact of each of the 5 quality strategies on business strategies, prioritize them in the order of improving product health, reducing the percentage of waste and increasing the quality of additives (jointly), reducing the rate of defective products and increasing the quality of raw materials. Internally and externally identified. Again, after the brainstorming session, 5 quality systems, 6 Sigma, ISO 9001, FMEA, EFQM and 5S were extracted as the quality systems of the organization in question, and using the MABAC method, after prioritization, their order was based on the highest level of influence in the direction of implementation. The company's quality strategies were obtained, respectively, ISO 9001, Six Sigma, FMEA, EFQM and 5S.
کلیدواژهها [English]