ارائه مدل یکپارچه ارزیابی عملکرد تأمین‌کنندگان سبز و تاب‌آور با ترکیب رویکرد تحلیل مسیر و تکنیک‌های تصمیم‌گیری سوارا و تاپسیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، شناسایی معیارهای ارزیابی سنتی، سبز و تاب‌آوری در عملکرد تأمین‌کنندگان سبز و تاب‌آور و رتبه‌بندی آن‌ها با رویکرد تحلیل مسیر، سوارا و تاپسیس در شرکت پتروشیمی فناوران است. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، توصیفی ـ پیمایشی است. ابتدا با تحلیل مسیر، اهمیت معیارها بررسی شد. جامعه آماری، 55 نفر از خبرگان شرکت یادشده است که به­‌دلیل محدودبودن، نظرهای کل اعضای جامعه در مرحله اول موردمطالعه قرار گرفت. در مرحله دوم با روش غیراحتمالی و هدفمند، 30 نفر از صاحب‌نظران به‌عنوان نمونه آماری برای رتبه‌­بندی معیارها­ انتخاب و در مرحله سوم 10 نفر از مدیران حوزه تأمین به‌منظور آزمون مدل و رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان انتخاب شدند. طبق نتایج از میان معیارهای سنتی، زیرمعیار «کیفیت» با بیشترین وزن از نظر اهمیت در رتبه نخست و زیرمعیار «حجم معاملات» در رتبه آخر؛ از میان معیارهای سبز، زیرمعیار «رعایت استانداردهای لازم» به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین زیرمعیار و زیرمعیار «رعایت مسائل زیست‌محیطی» در رتبه آخر؛ از میان معیارهای تاب‌آوری، زیرمعیار «چابکی» در جایگاه نخست و زیرمعیار «پیچیدگی» در جایگاه آخر قرار گرفت. در ارزیابی نهایی اهمیت معیارهای اصلی پژوهش نیز معیار «تاب‌آوری» در رتبه نخست، معیار «سبز» در رتبه دوم و معیار «سنتی» در رتبه آخر قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing an Integrated Model for Evaluating the Performance of Green and Resilient Suppliers by Combining Path Analysis, Sawara and TOPSIS Decision-Making Techniques

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbas Nasiri 1
  • Ali Mansory 2
  • Nabiollah Mohammadi 3
1 Ph.D Student, Department of Management, Zanjan Branch, Isamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Zanjan Branch, Isamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study is to identify traditional, green and resilience evaluation criteria in the performance of green and resilient suppliers and rank them with the path analysis approach, SWARA and TOPSIS in Fanavaran Petrochemical Company. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population is 55 experts that due to their limitations, the opinions of all members of the society were studied in the first stage with path analysis. In the second stage, 30 experts were selected as a statistical sample for ranking criteria and in the third stage, 10 supply managers were selected to supplier ratings. Among the traditional criteria, the sub-criterion "quality" in the first rank and the sub-criterion "trading volume" in the last rank; Among the green criteria, "observance of necessary standards" as the most important sub-criterion and "observance of environmental issues" in the last rank; Among the resilience criteria, "agility" was in the first place and "complexity" in the last place. In the final evaluation of the main criteria, the criterion of "resilience" came in the first rank, the criterion of "green" in the second rank and the criterion of "traditional" in last.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Performance
  • Green and Resilient Suppliers
  • Path Analysis
  • SWARA
  • TOPSIS

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