تحلیل روابط علّی بین شاخص‌های بهره‌وری سبز با رویکرد نگاشت‌شناختی فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه هرمزگان.

2 استادیار، دانشگاه هرمزگان.

3 دانشیار، دانشگاه هرمزگان.

چکیده

بهره ­وری سبز رویکردی است که در جهت توسعه پایدار معرفی شده است. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی شاخص ­های بهره ­وری سبز و تعیین روابط بین شاخص ­ها به ­منظور ارائه مدل از طریق نگاشت‌شناختی فازی است. روش نگاشت­ شناختی فازی به ­کاررفته در این پژوهش مبتنی بر FCM خودکار رودریگز ـ رپسیو و همکاران (2007) بوده و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه کارشناسان «شرکت پلاستونیک» است. شاخص ­های بهره ­وری سبز از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه ­ای و مبانی نظری پژوهش شناسایی شد و با استفاده از چهار ماتریس شامل ماتریس تأثیر اولیه، ماتریس تأثیر فازی، ماتریس قدرت تأثیر روابط و ماتریس تأثیر نهایی و همچنین نرم­افزار Mental Modeler نگاشت ­شناختی فازی ایجاد شد. نگاشت­ شناختی ساخته ­شده نشان­ دهنده روابط میان شاخص ­های بهره­ وری سبز و وزن میان آن­ها است. با توجه به مدل ایجاد­ شده، چهار سیاست یا سناریو در نرم­ افزار طراحی شد تا تغییرات نسبی هر شاخص مشخص شود. درنهایت سناریو چهارم با بیشترین تأثیر مثبت بر سایر شاخص ­ها به‌عنوان بهترین سناریو از بین سناریوهای طراحی شده انتخاب گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Causal Relationships between Green Productivity Indicators with Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Nikshapoori 1
  • Tayebeh Abbasnejad 2
  • Reza Ahmadi Kahnali 3
1 MSc. Student, University of Hormozgan.
2 Assistant professor, University of Hormozgan.
3 Associate Professor, University of Hormozgan.
چکیده [English]

Green productivity is a sustainable development approach. The purpose of this study is to identify green productivity Indicatorsand to determine the relationships between Indicatorsto present the model through fuzzy cognitive mapping. The fuzzy cognitive mapping method used in this research is based on the Rodriguez-Repcio and et al. (2007) automated FCM. The statistical population of the study included all the experts of Plastonic Company. Green productivity indicators were identified through Literature review. Fuzzy cognitive mapping was created Using four matrices, Initial Influence Matrix, fuzzified Influence Matrix, Strength of Influence Relationships Matrix, Final Matrix of Influence and the software Mental Modeler. The cognitive mapping represents the relationships between the green productivity Indicatorsand the weights among them. According to the model, four policy or scenarios were designed in software to identify the relative changes of each indicator. Finally, the fourth scenario with the most positive impact on other indicators was selected as the best scenario among the designed scenarios.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Productivity
  • Green Productivity
  • Sustainable Development
  • Fuzzy
  • Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping

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